Ten‐year survival rates of fixed prostheses on four or six implants ad modum Brånemark in full edentulism
Identifieur interne : 000A80 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 000A79; suivant : 000A81Ten‐year survival rates of fixed prostheses on four or six implants ad modum Brånemark in full edentulism
Auteurs : P. Br Nemark [Suède] ; B. Svensson [Suède] ; D. Van Steenberghe [Belgique]Source :
- Clinical Oral Implants Research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 1995-12.
Abstract
A series of 1.56 consecutive fully edentulous patients were rehabilitated by means of fixed prostheses on either 4 or 6 screw‐shaped titanium implants. This retrospective study calculated survival rates for both prostheses and individual implants. Only patients with a 10‐year follow‐up were considered. The implant lengths were 10 (90%) or 7 mm. They were all inserted after pretapping. In the mandible 13 and 59 prostheses were installed on respectively 4 and 6 implants. In the upper jaw the respective numbers were 14 and 70. Both groups (4 versus 6 implants) were age‐ and gender‐matched. A reduced jaw bone volume was the major reason for limiting the number of implants to 4. Although a tendency existed for an increased failure rate in patients with only 4 implants, the survival rate for both individual implants and prostheses was the same in both groups at the end of the 10‐year observation period. The present tendency of some clinicians to install as many implants as possible in full edentulism should be seriously questioned.
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DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1995.060405.x
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A series of 1.56 consecutive fully edentulous patients were rehabilitated by means of fixed prostheses on either 4 or 6 screw‐shaped titanium implants. This retrospective study calculated survival rates for both prostheses and individual implants. Only patients with a 10‐year follow‐up were considered. The implant lengths were 10 (90%) or 7 mm. They were all inserted after pretapping. In the mandible 13 and 59 prostheses were installed on respectively 4 and 6 implants. In the upper jaw the respective numbers were 14 and 70. Both groups (4 versus 6 implants) were age‐ and gender‐matched. A reduced jaw bone volume was the major reason for limiting the number of implants to 4. Although a tendency existed for an increased failure rate in patients with only 4 implants, the survival rate for both individual implants and prostheses was the same in both groups at the end of the 10‐year observation period. The present tendency of some clinicians to install as many implants as possible in full edentulism should be seriously questioned.</div>
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